Carbohydrates are composed of three elements. But do you know what is carbohydrates? Or which three elements are made up or composed of carbohydrates?
The definition of carbohydrates is:- polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone or a substance that yields such a compound or hydrolysis. Many carbohydrates have the empirical formula (CH2O)n. Some also contain nitrogen, phosphorus, or sulfur.
What is the building block of carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are composed of three elements. These elements are:-
Carbon (C)
Hydrogen (H)
Oxygen (O)
When we look at the word carbohydrates, it gives you a clear breakdown of the makeup of carbohydrates. “carbo” means carbon, while “hydrate” means water. Water is a combination of hydrogen and oxygen molecules.
Carbon
Carbon is one of the elements in the periodic table, which is known as the powerhouse in organic chemistry. Also carbon is not just a component of carbohydrates. It’s also a component of DNA which is the building block of all organic matter. Which make up about 1.5% of the body mass in humans and is the second most abundant in the body.
Therefore, every cell in your body contains carbon, making it essential to life. Carbon acts as a bonding element. It also provides a skeleton that other elements can attach to form millions of different compounds.
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is one of the simplest elements in the periodic table. You can find hydrogen everywhere in nature and living systems. It is highly reactive and doesn’t occur in the body alone. It serves as a component of DNA and most organic molecules.
Hydrogen also assists in the various functions that happen in the body. These functions are joint lubrication, immune function, and absorption. It helps hydrate your cells and get rid of the toxins from your body.
Oxygen
Oxygen is one of the most significant elements that are present on earth. It is a colorless, tasteless, odorless gas essential to living organisms. Humans need oxygen to survive. Oxygen plays a very important role in respiration.
It’s energy-producing chemistry that drives the metabolism of most living things. Therefore, it helps numerous compounds throughout the body, produces normal cell functions to make it indispensable, and carries nutrients throughout your body.
Carbohydrate chemical formula
As we know , carbohydrates composes of three elements. And the name carbohydrate arises from the basic molecular formula which is also know as empirical formula of (CH2O)n . An alternative way for the empirical formula is ( C. H2O)n. The n represent 3 or more . This formula give the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound. And also show that these substances are hydrates of carbon. The molecular formula is the formula for monosaccharides also know as simple sugars.
Carbohydrates structure
There are various ways to draw the structure of carbohydrates molecules. The two main structures are the Fischer projection and Haworth projection. The Fischer projection is also know as a straight chain. It is universal structure for the carbohydrates structures especially monosaccharides molecules. The Fischer projection is a representation of the molecules that would look like 3- dimensional structure where projected onto a paper . These projection are vertically .
What is the monomer of carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are monosaccharides which consist typically of three to seven atoms. An example of a monomers is a monosaccharides, which is composed of carbohydrates are composed of three elements. Monomers sugars are monosaccharides can not be broken down into smaller sugars. These monosaccharides assist in the digestion and the metabolism of food.
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